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OpenStack Mitaka : Configure Networking
2016/04/12
 
Configure Networking for Virtual Machine Instances.
The follows is for the case you set legacy nova-network in the section [3].
But If you use Neutron Networking, it's unnecessarry to refer to this section.
[1] Create network which instances use in OpenStack internal system.
# nova-manage network create --label (any name) --dns1 (DNS server) --fixed_range_v4=(internal range)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova-manage network create --label network01 --dns1 10.0.0.1 --fixed_range_v4=10.1.0.0/24

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova-manage network list

id  IPv4           IPv6   start address   DNS1      DNS2   VlanID  project   uuid     
1   10.1.0.0/24    None   10.1.0.2        10.0.0.1  None   None    None      1318031f-...
[2] Change default security rules to access to instances with SSH.
# permit SSH

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0

+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range  | Source Group |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| tcp         | 22        | 22      | 0.0.0.0/0 |              |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+

# permit ICMP

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0

+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range  | Source Group |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| icmp        | -1        | -1      | 0.0.0.0/0 |              |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova secgroup-list-rules default

+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range  | Source Group |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| tcp         | 22        | 22      | 0.0.0.0/0 |              |
| icmp        | -1        | -1      | 0.0.0.0/0 |              |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
OpenStack Mitaka : Set Floating IP
 
It's possible to access to Virtual machine Instance from external network to set Floating IP address.
[3] Change Nova's setting first to assign Floating IP address automatically.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows in the [DEFAULT] section

auto_assign_floating_ip = true
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl restart openstack-nova-network

[4] Set Floating IP address. For exmaple, assign 10.0.0.248/29 for Floating IP addresses in internal network 10.0.0.0/24.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova-manage floating create --ip_range=10.0.0.248/29

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova-manage floating list

None    10.0.0.249      None    nova    eno16777736
None    10.0.0.250      None    nova    eno16777736
None    10.0.0.251      None    nova    eno16777736
None    10.0.0.252      None    nova    eno16777736
None    10.0.0.253      None    nova    eno16777736
None    10.0.0.254      None    nova    eno16777736
[5] Create a new instance and boot it, then Floating IP is assgined automatically like follows. In the example below, The "10.0.0.249" is just the Floating IP.
# create and boot Instance

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova boot --flavor 2 --image CentOS7 --security-groups default CentOS7_Pub

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
| ID        | Name        | Status  | Task State | Power State | Networks                       |
+-----------+-------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
| f7e15a4d- | CentOS7_Pub | ACTIVE  | -          | Running     | network01=10.1.0.4, 10.0.0.249 |
+-----------+-------------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
[6] If you assign Floating IP manually to an instance, configure like follows.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status  | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
| 29d99611- | CentOS_7  | SHUTOFF | -          | Shutdown    | network01=10.1.0.2 |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+

# assign "10.0.0.250" to "CentOS_7"

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova floating-ip-associate CentOS_7 10.0.0.250

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
nova list

+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
| ID        | Name      | Status  | Task State | Power State | Networks                       |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
| 29d99611- | CentOS_7  | SHUTOFF | -          | Shutdown    | network01=10.1.0.2, 10.0.0.250 |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------------------+
 
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